{"id":15016,"date":"2025-06-09T16:00:19","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T12:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/?p=15016"},"modified":"2025-12-14T19:09:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T15:39:41","slug":"what-is-tunnel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/what-is-tunnel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af + \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-52\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 px-6\">\n<div class=\"mx-auto flex flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 md:max-w-3xl lg:max-w-[40rem] xl:max-w-[48rem] group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn @xs\/thread:px-0 @sm\/thread:px-1.5 @md\/thread:px-4\">\n<div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"2f1033d8-8fe4-4ce7-8588-adf7a500f410\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark\">\n<p data-start=\"161\" data-end=\"617\">\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f VPN\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 GRE \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1914\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1914\">\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 Tunneling \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u00ab\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u00bb \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc VPN \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062f\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 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\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-edge=\"true\">\n<h2 data-start=\"885\" data-end=\"923\">\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"925\" data-end=\"1078\">\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1080\" data-end=\"1324\"><strong>\u06f1. \u00ab\u06a9\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u00bb (Encapsulation)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1080\" data-end=\"1324\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u00ab\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 A) \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 B) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u00bb. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00abPayload\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1326\" data-end=\"1581\"><strong>\u06f2. \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u00bb (Transmission)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1326\" data-end=\"1581\">\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 B \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 A \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 B \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u00bb \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1583\" data-end=\"1806\"><strong>\u06f3. \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06a9\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u00bb (Decapsulation)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1583\" data-end=\"1806\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 B) \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u00ab\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 A\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1700\" data-end=\"1743\"><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1745\" data-end=\"2107\">\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u00ab\u06a9\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u00bb. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2109\" data-end=\"3402\">\n<li data-start=\"2109\" data-end=\"2285\">\n<p data-start=\"2111\" data-end=\"2285\"><strong data-start=\"2111\" data-end=\"2140\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong><br data-start=\"2140\" data-end=\"2143\" \/>\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u00ab\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u00bb \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f HTTP \u06cc\u0627 DNS \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2287\" data-end=\"2448\">\n<p data-start=\"2289\" data-end=\"2448\"><strong data-start=\"2289\" data-end=\"2321\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><br data-start=\"2321\" data-end=\"2324\" \/>\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u00ab\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u00bb \u062f\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2450\" data-end=\"2598\">\n<p data-start=\"2452\" data-end=\"2598\"><strong data-start=\"2452\" data-end=\"2478\">\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628<\/strong><br data-start=\"2478\" data-end=\"2481\" \/>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 (IDS\/IPS)\u00bb \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2600\" data-end=\"2750\">\n<p data-start=\"2602\" data-end=\"2750\"><strong data-start=\"2602\" data-end=\"2633\">\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627<\/strong><br data-start=\"2633\" data-end=\"2636\" \/>\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 <strong data-start=\"2650\" data-end=\"2672\">\u00ab\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u00bb<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2752\" data-end=\"2880\">\n<p data-start=\"2754\" data-end=\"2880\"><strong data-start=\"2754\" data-end=\"2784\">\u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><br data-start=\"2784\" data-end=\"2787\" \/>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2882\" data-end=\"3044\">\n<p data-start=\"2884\" data-end=\"3044\"><strong data-start=\"2884\" data-end=\"2931\">\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 <\/strong><br data-start=\"2931\" data-end=\"2934\" \/>\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3046\" data-end=\"3213\">\n<p data-start=\"3048\" data-end=\"3213\"><strong data-start=\"3048\" data-end=\"3068\">\u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/strong><br data-start=\"3068\" data-end=\"3071\" \/>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3215\" data-end=\"3402\">\n<p data-start=\"3217\" data-end=\"3402\"><strong data-start=\"3217\" data-end=\"3251\">\u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/strong><br data-start=\"3251\" data-end=\"3254\" \/>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00abHTTPS\u060c DNS \u06cc\u0627 HTTP\u00bb \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto;\">\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15411\" src=\"https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-what-is-tunneling-02.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\" width=\"780\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-what-is-tunneling-02.jpg 780w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-what-is-tunneling-02-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-what-is-tunneling-02-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-what-is-tunneling-02-400x241.jpg 400w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-what-is-tunneling-02-700x422.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1907\" data-end=\"2146\">\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 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DNS\u00bb \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 DNS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 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\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u00bb. \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 HTTPS \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc 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\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SSH \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u00bb \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3369\" data-end=\"3412\">\u06f4. <strong data-start=\"3377\" data-end=\"3410\">\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af ICMP\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3413\" data-end=\"3689\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 ICMP \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 ICMP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 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\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u06a9\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15410\" src=\"https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-what-is-tunneling-03.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\" width=\"780\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-what-is-tunneling-03.jpg 780w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-what-is-tunneling-03-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-what-is-tunneling-03-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-what-is-tunneling-03-400x241.jpg 400w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-what-is-tunneling-03-700x422.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (Forward Proxy) \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 (Reverse Proxy) \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>VPN \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc VPN \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f OpenVPN \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>IPsec \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Transport<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c IP Header \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>MPLS (\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>MPLS \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>GRE \u06cc\u0627 Generic Routing Encapsulation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>GRE \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. GRE \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f IPsec \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full\" dir=\"auto\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-74\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto py-5 px-6\">\n<div class=\"mx-auto flex flex-1 text-base gap-4 md:gap-5 lg:gap-6 md:max-w-3xl lg:max-w-[40rem] xl:max-w-[48rem] group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"group\/conversation-turn relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn @xs\/thread:px-0 @sm\/thread:px-1.5 @md\/thread:px-4\">\n<div class=\"relative flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"f7455775-1571-4a35-b87c-a90855c44b0e\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark\">\n<p data-start=\"644\" data-end=\"922\">\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c VPN \u060cIPs \u0648 MPLS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc 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