{"id":15184,"date":"2025-06-21T16:00:20","date_gmt":"2025-06-21T12:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/?p=15184"},"modified":"2025-12-14T19:04:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T15:34:02","slug":"useful-linux-commands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/useful-linux-commands\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 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\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15615\" src=\"https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-useful-linux-commands-02.jpg\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\" width=\"780\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-useful-linux-commands-02.jpg 780w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-useful-linux-commands-02-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-useful-linux-commands-02-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-useful-linux-commands-02-400x241.jpg 400w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-useful-linux-commands-02-700x422.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (Linux Command) \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 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\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06f4\u06f0 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15616\" src=\"https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-useful-linux-commands-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-useful-linux-commands-03.jpg 780w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-useful-linux-commands-03-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-useful-linux-commands-03-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-useful-linux-commands-03-400x241.jpg 400w, https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Abalon-useful-linux-commands-03-700x422.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u06af\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc Ctrl + Alt + T \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a terminal \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 (\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">ls\r\nls --color=auto<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>2. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 alias<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631 (\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631) \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">alias ls=\"ls --color=auto\"\r\nalias gs=\"git status\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>3. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 unalias<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 alias (\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\"><strong>unalias ls<\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>4. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 pwd<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\"><strong>pwd<\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>5. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cd<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">cd Videos\r\ncd ..\r\ncd \/home\/user\/Documents\r\ncd -<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>6. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cp<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">cp file.txt copy.txt\r\ncp -r dir\/ dir_copy\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>7. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rm<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">rm file.txt\r\nrm -r empty_folder\/\r\nrm -rf folder_with_files\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>8. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mv<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">mv file.txt new_folder\/\r\nmv old.txt new.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>9. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 mkdir<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">mkdir images\r\nmkdir -p movies\/2024\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>10. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 man<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">man mkdir\r\nman man<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>11. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 touc<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\/\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">touch new_file.txt\r\ntouch -m existing_file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>12. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chmod<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">chmod +x script.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>\u06f1\u06f3.\u00a0 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\/.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 (execute permission) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">.\/script.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>14. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 exit<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">exit<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>15. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sudo<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (root) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">sudo apt install gimp\r\nsudo nano \/etc\/hosts<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>16. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 shutdown<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">shutdown now\r\nshutdown 20:30\r\nshutdown -c<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>17. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 htop<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644. (\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.)<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">htop<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>18. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 unzip<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a .zip.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">unzip archive.zip<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>19. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a apt ,yum ,pacman<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">sudo apt install gimp # Debian\/Ubuntu\r\nsudo yum install gimp # Fedora\/CentOS\r\nsudo pacman -S gimp # Arch\/Manjaro<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>20. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 echo<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">echo \"Hello, world\"\r\necho \"Hi $USER\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>21. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 cat<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">cat file.txt\r\ncat file1.txt file2.txt &gt; merged.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>22. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ps<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">ps<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>23. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 kill<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 PID \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">kill 12345\r\nkill firefox<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>24. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ping<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">ping google.com\r\nping 8.8.8.8<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>25. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 vim<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">vim file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>26. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 history<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">history<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>27. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 passwd<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">passwd<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>28. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 which<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">which python\r\nwhich ls<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>29. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 shred<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">shred file.txt\r\nshred -u file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>30. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 less<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">less file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>31. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 tail<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636: \u06f1\u06f0 \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631).<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">tail file.txt\r\ntail -n 4 file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>32. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 head<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 tail\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">head file.txt\r\nhead -n 5 file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>33. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 grep<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">grep \"linux\" file.txt\r\ngrep -c \"linux\" file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>34. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 whoami<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">whoami<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>35. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 whatis<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062e\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">whatis python\r\nwhatis whatis<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>36. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wc<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">wc file.txt\r\nwc -w file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>37. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 uname<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u06af -a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">uname\r\nuname -a<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>38. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 neofetch<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. (\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f)<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">neofetch<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>39. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 find<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">find .\/ -name \"file.txt\"\r\nfind .\/ -type f -name \"*.py\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>40. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 wget<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 URL \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-code-block\" style=\"direction: ltr !important;\">\n<div class=\"custom-code-header\"><button class=\"custom-copy-button\">Copy<\/button><\/div>\n<pre class=\"custom-code-pre\"><code class=\"custom-code-content\">wget https:\/\/example.com\/file.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ededfe; border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px; text-align: center !important; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #333; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #666; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"display: inline-block; padding: 10px 20px; background-color: #8846f2; color: white; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 5px; font-size: 14px; transition: background-color 0.3s ease;\" href=\"https:\/\/abalon.cloud\/vps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 53.627%; height: 943px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>ls<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>alias<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>unalias<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>pwd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>cd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>cp<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>rm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>mv<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>mkdir<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>man<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>touch<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>chmod<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong><span style=\"direction: ltr; display: inline-block;\">.\/<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>exit<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>sudo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>shutdown<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>htop<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>unzip<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a ZIP<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>apt, yum, pacman<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>echo<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>cat<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>ps<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>kill<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>ping<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>vim<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>history<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>passwd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>which<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>shred<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>less<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>tail<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>head<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>grep<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>whoami<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>whatis<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062e\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>wc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>uname<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>neofetch<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; height: 23px;\"><strong>find<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 28.6%; text-align: justify; height: 23px;\"><strong>wget<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.8165%; text-align: justify; height: 23px;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 URL<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06f4\u06f0 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":15614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","spc_primary_category":-1},"categories":[43,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-app-guide","category-operating-system"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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